Everything You Need to Know About Jerónimos Monastery

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Jerónimos Monastery, also known as the Hieronymites Monastery of Belém, is a 16th-century monastery located in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Portugal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery was built for King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's voyage around Africa to India.

Quick Facts About Jeronimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery About
  • Also Known As: Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém
  • Location: Santa Maria de Belém, Lisbon
  • Established: 1501
  • Architectural Style: Gothic Manueline style
  • Number of Visitors Per Year: 2.5 million visitors
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site Designation: 1983

What is Jeronimos Monastery?

Jerónimos Monastery About

The Jerónimos Monastery or Hieronymites Monastery is a former monastery of the Order of Saint Jerome near the Tagus river in the parish of Belém, in the Lisbon Municipality, Portugal. It is one of the most prominent examples of the late Portuguese Gothic Manueline style of architecture in Lisbon.

The monastery was built in the early 1500s near the launch point of Vasco da Gama’s first journey. Jerónimos Monastery replaced the church formerly existing in the same place, which was dedicated to Santa Maria de Belém and where the monks of the military-religious Order of Christ provided assistance to seafarers in transit. The existing structure was inaugurated on the orders of Manuel I (1469–1521) at the end of the 15th century.

Why Visit Jeronimos Monastery?

  • Gothic and Manueline Style: Marvel at the intricately carved stonework and stunning architecture.
  • Historical Significance: Learn about Portugal's Age of Discoveries and Vasco da Gama's voyages to India.
  • Monastery's Pastoral Role: Explore the monks' quarters and appreciate the peaceful cloisters and gardens.
  • National Pantheon: Pay respects to Portugal's most famous figures interred in the church's grandeur.
  • Museums and Exhibitions: Admire the monastery's art and artifacts on display, including the Maritime Museum.
  • Taste Portugal's Pastries: Visit the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery next door to taste the iconic custard tarts.

Plan Your Visit to Jeronimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery About

Where is Jeronimos monastery located?

Address: Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisboa, Portugal | Find on Maps

The Jeronimos Monastery is located in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal, near the Tagus River. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

Jerónimos Monastery About

History of Jeronimos Monastery in a Nutshell

Construction Begins (1501):

  • King Manuel I orders the construction of the Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portugal.
  • The monastery is built in the Gothic style with Manueline elements.

Completion of the Church (1541):

  • The construction of the church, the most significant part of the monastery, is completed after 40 years of work.
  • The church is dedicated to St. Mary of Belém.

Famous Burials:

  • Many notable figures of Portuguese history are buried in the church, including Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões.

Earthquake Damage (1755):

  • The Great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 causes significant damage to the monastery and the church.
  • The monastery is used as a barracks for French troops during the Napoleonic Wars.

Restoration and UNESCO Designation (1833-1983):

  • The Portuguese government begins restoration work on the monastery in 1833.
  • In 1983, the Jeronimos Monastery is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Papal Visit (1967):

  • Pope Paul VI visits the Jeronimos Monastery during his trip to Portugal.
  • He celebrates Mass in the church and visits the tomb of Vasco da Gama.

500th Anniversary (2001):

  • The monastery celebrates its 500th anniversary with a series of events and exhibitions.
  • The celebrations include the unveiling of a new statue of King Manuel I.

Recent Restoration (2010-2011):

  • A major restoration project takes place from 2010 to 2011, funded by the Portuguese government and private donors.
  • The restoration focuses on the church and cloisters and includes cleaning, repair, and conservation work.

Architecture & Design of Jeronimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery About

The Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portugal, is a stunning example of Manueline architecture, a style that developed in Portugal during the reign of King Manuel I. The monastery's facade is a masterpiece of intricate carvings, featuring symbols of the sea and the discoveries made by Portuguese explorers. The church's interior is equally impressive, with its soaring vaulted ceilings and ornate altarpieces.

The cloisters are a highlight of the monastery, featuring arches and columns adorned with carvings of exotic animals and sea monsters. The overall design of the monastery blends Gothic elements with Manueline decorative motifs, creating a unique and stunning example of Portuguese architecture.

What To Do At Jeronimos Monastery?

Jerónimos Monastery About

Explore The Cloisters

The Jeronimos Monastery is famous for its beautiful cloisters, with intricate stone carvings and ornate arches. Take a stroll through the peaceful courtyard and marvel at the impressive architecture.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Visit The Library

The monastery's library is a hidden gem, containing rare books and manuscripts from the 16th century. Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the library and its collections.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Visit The Adjoining Rooms

The monastery also features several adjoining rooms that were used for various purposes, including a chapter house and a refectory. Explore these rooms to get a glimpse into the daily life of the monks who once lived here.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Try a Pastel de Belém

No visit to the Jeronimos Monastery is complete without trying a pastel de Belém, a delicious Portuguese pastry that originated in the nearby neighborhood of Belém. The monastery's café serves some of the best pastries in the city.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Visit Santa Maria Church

The Jeronimos Monastery is also home to the Santa Maria Church, which features beautiful stained glass windows and an impressive altar. Attend a mass or simply take in the serene atmosphere of the church.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Marvel at The Manueline Style Architecture

The monastery is considered one of the finest examples of Manueline style architecture, a Portuguese style that incorporates intricate carvings and maritime motifs. Admire the unique style of the building's facade and interior.

Jerónimos Monastery About

Visit the Tomb of Vasco da Gama

The famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama is buried in the monastery's nave, and his tomb is a popular attraction for visitors. Learn about da Gama's life and accomplishments as you pay your respects at his final resting place.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon

What is the Jeronimos Monastery?

The Jeronimos Monastery is a historic monastery located in Lisbon, Portugal. It was built in the 16th century and is known for its impressive Manueline-style architecture.

When was the Jeronimos Monastery built?

Construction of the Jeronimos Monastery began in 1501 and was completed in 1601.

What is there to see at the Jeronimos Monastery?

Visitors can explore the monastery's cloisters, library, adjoining rooms, and Santa Maria Church. They can also marvel at the impressive Manueline-style architecture and visit the tomb of Vasco da Gama.

What is a pastel de Belém?

A pastel de Belém is a traditional Portuguese pastry made with a custard filling and a flaky crust. The pastry originated in the neighborhood of Belém, which is located near the Jeronimos Monastery.

Why is Jeronimos Monastery famous

The Jerónimos Monastery is famous for its architecture and history.

Why is Jeronimos Monastery famous?

Jeronimos Monastery is famous for its stunning architecture, which is a combination of Gothic and Manueline styles.

Who is buried in Jeronimos Monastery?

Famous Portuguese figures, such as Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões, are buried in Jeronimos Monastery.

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