Everything You Need to Know About Jerónimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery, also known as the Hieronymites Monastery of Belém, is a 16th-century monastery located in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Portugal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery was built for King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's voyage around Africa to India.

Why Visit Jeronimos Monastery?

• Gothic and Manueline Style: Marvel at the intricately carved stonework and stunning architecture.
• Historical Significance: Learn about Portugal's Age of Discoveries and Vasco da Gama's voyages to India.
• Monastery's Pastoral Role: Explore the monks' quarters and appreciate the peaceful cloisters and gardens.
• National Pantheon: Pay respects to Portugal's most famous figures interred in the church's grandeur.
• Museums and Exhibitions: Admire the monastery's art and artifacts on display, including the Maritime Museum.
• Taste Portugal's Pastries: Visit the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery next door to taste the iconic custard tarts.

History of Jeronimos Monastery in a Nutshell

Construction Begins (1501):

• King Manuel I orders the construction of the Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portugal.
• The monastery is built in the Gothic style with Manueline elements.

Completion of the Church (1541):

• The construction of the church, the most significant part of the monastery, is completed after 40 years of work.
• The church is dedicated to St. Mary of Belém.

Famous Burials:

• Many notable figures of Portuguese history are buried in the church, including Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões.

Earthquake Damage (1755):

• The Great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 causes significant damage to the monastery and the church.
• The monastery is used as a barracks for French troops during the Napoleonic Wars.

Restoration and UNESCO Designation (1833-1983):

• The Portuguese government begins restoration work on the monastery in 1833.
• In 1983, the Jeronimos Monastery is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Papal Visit (1967):

• Pope Paul VI visits the Jeronimos Monastery during his trip to Portugal.
• He celebrates Mass in the church and visits the tomb of Vasco da Gama.

500th Anniversary (2001):

• The monastery celebrates its 500th anniversary with a series of events and exhibitions.
• The celebrations include the unveiling of a new statue of King Manuel I.

Recent Restoration (2010-2011):

• A major restoration project takes place from 2010 to 2011, funded by the Portuguese government and private donors.
• The restoration focuses on the church and cloisters and includes cleaning, repair, and conservation work.